Water pollution of any kind is a concern regarding human safety and environmental protection. There are various types of water pollution, but one of the major concerns in this area is industrial water pollution due to the potential scale of the pollution and the weight of the consequences.

Industries across the board are vital for economic development. Industry creates job opportunities, improves infrastructure and can lead to innovation — all of which can improve our way of living. As industries continue to grow, it is crucial to monitor their environmental impact and find ways to reduce industrial water pollution.

Causes of Water Pollution by Industries

Any body of water, from streams and rivers to reservoirs, lakes and oceans, can become polluted. Water can become contaminated in various ways. Agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater, dumping, oil spills and even radioactive waste can all contribute to water sources becoming polluted. Unfortunately, industrial waste is one of the biggest causes of water contamination due to the sheer scale of industries to meet consumer demand.

Different types of industrial waste include:

• Solid waste, like plastic
• Toxic or hazardous waste, like the waste produced by hospitals
• Chemical waste, like used solvents

If not managed properly, these different forms of industrial waste can all end up in water systems and negatively impact people, animals and the environment.

Effects of Industrial Water Pollution

Water pollution has far-reaching consequences. Humans depend on clean water for so many important reasons — drinking, agriculture, energy production, tourism and recreation. Of course, marine life and the animals that feed on marine life also depend on uncontaminated water sources for survival. When water becomes polluted with industrial waste, it becomes unusable for human consumption, can lead to poor sanitation and illness and drastically reduce marine life populations.

The effects of industrially polluted water on human health include the possibility of:

• Cholera
• Diarrhea
• Dysentery
• Hepatitis A
• Polio
• Typhoid
• And an increase in death rates

Industrial water pollution also affects the environment and wildlife in several ways:

• Deplete oxygen: Certain pollutants from industrial waste, including nitrogen and phosphorous, can lead to water becoming oxygen-depleted. These pollutants promote excessive algae growth — called algae blooms — which further deplete oxygen levels as they die and decompose. Algae blooms eventually lead to dead spots where marine life suffocates and cannot survive.
• Harm fish: Industrial pollutants can directly harm fish if they ingest pollutants from oil spills, heavy metals, pesticides and other chemicals. Fish can end up with deformities, issues reproducing and other health problems that can lead to death.
• Damage ecosystems: Entire ecosystems may die off if industrial pollution is not kept in check. If fish and marine plants cannot thrive, it causes a knock-on effect, negatively impacting the wildlife that depends on these resources.

Laws and Regulations Regarding Industrial Water Pollution

Thankfully, governments and organizations take water pollution seriously, and laws are in place to protect resources. One of these laws is The Clean Water Act (CWA), which makes it unlawful to release pollutants into navigable waters without a permit. However, there is a great need for these laws to expand and become tighter so all bodies of water are protected from pollution. Laws can also expand to include the type of chemicals industries can use or produce as byproducts and to make environmental audits mandatory.

How to Reduce Industrial Water Pollution

Keeping our water clean is of utmost importance, but our civilization depends on industrial processes — they cannot just come to a halt. Because of this, it is vital we find ways to make all industries more eco-friendly and sustainable. Industries can aim to prevent and reduce water pollution in several ways. The first step could be brainstorming pollution prevention strategies and finding the most effective ways to implement these ideas. Pollution prevention and reduction will vary from industry to industry but can include some of the following elements:

• Wastewater treatment systems: An effective water treatment system is essential for addressing industrial wastewater pollution. Treating wastewater helps remove pollutants before releasing the water into the environment. Businesses can also look for ways to reuse wastewater once it has been treated rather than discharging it.

• Green chemistry: Businesses can explore ways of completing processes without using or producing harsh chemicals and other harmful byproducts. Using natural, biodegradable and recyclable products can lessen an industry’s environmental impact.
• Eco-audits: A cornerstone of pollution prevention strategies is conducting systematic environmental audits that help companies identify sources of pollution and the impact on water sources. In doing so, businesses can tailor solutions and stay compliant with local and federal regulations.
• Collaboration: Engaging stakeholders and collaborating with NGOs, suppliers, clients and even staff highlights the importance of reducing the company’s environmental footprint. Working together is an effective way of getting on the same page regarding ways to reduce waste and stay compliant.

Industrial Water Pollution Control Through Dredging

Dredging is a process that uses specialized equipment to remove unwanted sediments and debris from large bodies of water. When done professionally, dredging can be an excellent method for cleaning water of sediments and general pollutants.

There is evidence of how dredging can have a positive effect on polluted bodies of water. In one example, dredging improved the water quality of Lake Trummen, a polluted lake in Sweden. The lake was so polluted due to industrial wastewater and domestic sewage that no aquatic life survived, and the water was unusable. Scientists from the Institute of Limnology of Lund University planned a restoration project, and from 1970 to 1971, suction dredgers were used to clean up the lake. The project was successful — plankton and a range of aquatic species once again started to thrive.

Contact GeoForm International for Submersible Pumps and Dredger

Are you exploring ways to lessen your industry’s impact on natural water systems? Dredging can form part of a comprehensive pollution reduction strategy. You can rely on our knowledgeable team at GeoForm International Inc. to understand your industry’s specific needs and to supply you with industry-leading dredging equipment. At GeoForm International, we take pride in developing and selling innovative, quality dredging equipment that effectively removes sediment and debris from water. We manufacture and sell dredges, dredge systems and submersible pumps.

With a 6-inch submersible pump, a 66-inch-wide cutter head and a four-cylinder diesel engine, our Dino6 Sediment Removal System is effective for clearing various waterways, as is our larger Dino8 System. Contact GeoForm International to learn more about renting or buying our dredges and submersible pumps!

Browse our Equipment

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Lakes are beautiful water sources that provide clear water for recreational purposes, consumption and aquatic ecosystems. Despite this, they can become murky and polluted from weeds, waste and sediment. Fortunately, you can clean your lake with various equipment and herbicides to keep its water pristine. Learn more with our quick guide below.

Benefits of Lake Cleaning

Cleaning water sources provides numerous advantages for landowners and businesses, such as:

• Preserving marine life: Periodic lake cleaning removes trash and debris or sediment, creating a healthier ecosystem for marine life and allowing them to flourish.
• Regulating water: Clean lakes help ease flood and drought impacts on a region. They store water, giving people access during shortages, and they increase water flow by removing sediment along the bottom. Water can flow freely, lessening the risk of floods.
• Preserving water quality: Lakes replenish groundwater sources. Clean lakes preserve the area’s water quality, biodiversity and habitat. Unclean lakes cause toxins to seep into the soil and pollute groundwater.
• Restoring environments: Removing sediment can reverse soil erosion and restore shorelines to their natural state.
• Enabling safe passage: Clean water sources provide safe, unobstructed passage for cargo vessels transporting raw materials, oil or other commodities.
• Creating space for construction: Sediment removal clears a path for waterway projects.
• Filling in land spaces: After professionals remove sediment, they use it to fill holes in the land.

How to Clean a Lake

Cleaning a lake involves removing weeds, debris and other pollution using equipment and herbicides. Learn how to keep a lake clean with weed management and pollution control.

Weed Management

It’s natural for lakes and ponds to have algae and weeds. These aquatic plants can benefit the ecosystem because fish can feed on them. Still, you must control weed and algae populations. An overgrowth can cause cloudy water and oxygen deprivation.

You can control aquatic plant population with the following:

• Pond dyes and shading: Pond dyes and other shading methods prevent sunlight from reaching your pond. Shading decreases the population of algae.
• Algae herbicides: Commercially available algae herbicides naturally break down the organism. You can follow the manufacturer’s instructions to treat your lake — only treat half at a time.
• Ultraviolet (UV) clarifiers: UV clarifiers release UV light, killing weeds. The UV light doesn’t harm fish and other wildlife. Note that UV clarifiers are inefficient for large lakes.
• Manual removal: Some algae resemble plants, so you can remove them by cutting, raking, vacuuming or pulling.
• Submerged weed control: The primary part of a submerged weed is below the water, even if the upper portion is above. Therefore, submerged weeds have soft stems. You can remove them by skimming, raking, cutting or pulling.
• Floating weed control: Floating weeds mainly occur in stagnant shallow lake water. Remove floating weeds by cutting them or using herbicides. Vacuuming and raking can remove smaller ones. You can prevent floating weeds from growing by increasing aeration and promoting water movement.
• Emergent weed control: Emergent weeds can grow in shallow water. You remove them by cutting, pulling or using herbicides.

Pollution Control

The Environmental Protection Agency found that almost 70,000 bodies of water nationwide don’t meet water quality standards. Polluted waters aren’t safe for humans or aquatic life. Lake pollutants come from pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, soil erosion, dams, runoff and storm sewers. You can combat lake pollution by:

• Preserving the natural vegetation around lakes.
• Maintaining septic systems and conducting regular inspections.
• Diverting stormwater runoff to the ground.
• Keeping yard waste out of storm drains, and off lakes and streets.
• Picking up and disposing of pet waste in the trash.
• Dredging the lake to remove sediment, trash, dead vegetation, sludge, sewage and other debris.

Learn More About Lake Dredging

Lake Cleaning Equipment

Without maintenance, pollution accumulates in lakes, causing them to be unsafe. You can adequately maintain your lake with the right equipment, keeping it fresh, clean and beautiful.

Dredges are the best lake cleaning equipment. They remove excess sediment from the bottom, sides and banks of lakes while preserving the water’s quality. Sedimentation causes many issues over time, including water depth reduction and contamination. After removing the sediment, workers transport it to another location to reuse it.

The Dino6 Dredge is excellent for lakes. It has many features and benefits, such as:

• Power: With 65 horsepower and a high-torque suction boom, the Dino6 enables you to clear large clumps of sediment faster than ever.
• Portability: You can transport it with a pickup truck and trailer.
• Flexibility: It can go where other dredges can’t, such as small lakes and tight spaces.
• Efficiency: The Dino6 is the most efficient dredging equipment. Its tank holds 30 gallons of fuel and only uses 3 gallons per hour.
• Easy to use: It’s as easy to use as possible. The operator lowers the boom to the bottom of the lake, the cutting bar’s teeth loosen the sediment, a vacuum sucks it up and you transport it to a disposal site.

Other types of lake cleaning equipment include:

• Aerators: Aerators circulate water to increase and stabilize the oxygen levels in your lake. Wind and heavy rain are natural aerators, but if they’re inconsistent, you can use mechanical aerators.
• Excavators: You can attach a bucket, grab or rake to an excavator. With an attachment, the excavator can skim the surface of your lake to remove sediment and debris.
• Weed harvesters: Weed harvesters help prevent aquatic vegetation from spreading. They’re similar to dredges, but they only remove weeds. The machine works like a lawn mower for water. It floats in the lake and cuts weeds and other aquatic plants. Once cut, the weeds move to a conveyor on the mower’s deck for storage.
• Aquatic skimmers: Aquatic skimmers remove surface and semi-submerged waste from your pond. It can remove algae, debris like plastic and litter, and liquid waste like oil and sewage.
• Lake rakes: Lake rakes harvest weeds on a small scale, such as residential ponds and lake cleaning. You throw the device into the lake and pull it back to shore. As it comes back, the rake’s teeth cut muck and weeds.
• De-icers: De-icers push warm water to the lake’s surface to prevent ice accumulation. Creating ice-free areas protects water structures and prevents ice damage.

Learn more about our powerful and compact Dino6 Dredge, or contact us today to see how our machines and lake cleaning services can help you.

Browse our Lake Maintenance Equipment

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Pump impellers are crucial for your centrifugal pump’s functionality. They determine the pressure and velocity of the pumped fluid as well as the type of waste it can pump. Each impeller has a different flow rate, cost, efficiency level and maintenance requirements. 

When determining which impeller is best for you, it’s essential to understand the differences between the two. This guide will review those differences and other factors to help you make your decision. Selecting the correct impeller for your application can minimize energy consumption, maximize flow rates, save money and reduce downtime.

What Is an Impeller?

By definition, an impeller is a component of a centrifugal pump that converts the pump’s mechanical energy to kinetic energy. It transfers the energy from the motor to the fluid, increasing its flow rate and pressure.

The part is a rotating iron or steel disc with curved blades or vanes. These blades form a vacuum that sucks the fluid into the center, then pushes it outwards from the center of rotation.

Thanks to the pump’s motor, impellers can rotate at high speeds. When they rotate very fast, they create a centrifugal force that pushes the fluid out and forms a low-pressure area in the center. The low-pressure area sucks in more liquid from the suction, maintaining a continuous flow rate.

There are two types of impellers — open face and closed face. Closed and open face impellers are suited for different applications because they have different blade sizes, orientations and shapes.

What Is an Open Face Impeller?

An open face impeller doesn’t have a back or front wall. Instead, the blades are attached to a central hub and mounted on a shaft. Since they don’t have a wall, they’re weaker and slightly less efficient than closed impellers. Open impellers are excellent for pumping fluids with suspended solids. Food, chemical processing and water treatment industries commonly use open impellers. 

Advantages of open face impellers include:

• Easier maintenance: More parts are visible, so open impellers are easier to clean, inspect for damage and maintain.
• Lower cost: These impellers are easier to manufacture and cost less.
• Fewer blockages: Sand-locking and other blockages occur less frequently with open impellers because there aren’t any small clearance areas, so they’re suitable for small pumps and handling solids.

The disadvantages of open face impellers include the following:

• Less efficient: They are less efficient than other impellers because the flow isn’t guided between the vanes.
• Less durable: Without walls, these impellers are structurally weaker.
• Possible leakage: There’s a gap between the impeller and casing to prevent damage. However, the gap can allow suctioned fluid to leak.

What Is a Closed Face Impeller?

Closed impeller blades have a front and back wall that acts like a cover and encloses them. The walls increase strength and efficiency when pumping solids, but they are more suitable for pumping liquids. Mining, wastewater treatment, and paper and pulp industries commonly use closed face impellers.

Here’s a couple advantages of closed face impellers: 

• Increased efficiency: Greater strength makes these options more efficient at pumping solids.
• Greater durability: The walls reduce the load on the shaft, increasing the component’s durability and life span.

Disadvantages of closed face impellers include:

• More difficult to clean and maintain: Clogged closed face impellers are more challenging to clean and maintain than their open face counterparts because you can only see some of the parts.
• More expensive: These impellers are more difficult to manufacture, making them more expensive.

Main Differences Between Open and Closed Face Impellers

While it’s vital to consider efficiency, reliability and maintenance when choosing an impeller, picking the right style for your application is equally important. Here are some of the key differences between open and closed face impellers: 

• Closed impellers can handle explosive and volatile fluids — an open impeller cannot.
• You must disassemble a closed impeller to inspect it.
• Closed impellers lose their efficiency over time, but you can maintain an open impeller’s efficiency by adjusting the wear ring’s clearance. The clearance affects the fluid flow rate.
• Open impellers are less likely to clog and easier to clean.
• You can cut an open impeller’s blades to improve capacity.
• Open impellers have a more comprehensive range of speeds than closed impellers.
• The larger the diameter, the more fluid the impeller can handle, but the more energy it requires. A smaller diameter handles less fluid but is more energy-efficient.

How to Select an Impeller

To determine which impeller is best for your application, consider the flow rate, specific gravity, head, viscosity and solids content.

1. Flow rate: The flow rate measures the number of gallons a pump can move in a minute or gallons per minute (GPM). A higher GPM indicates a higher flow rate.
2. Specific gravity: Specific gravity is the ratio of a substance’s mass to that of an equal volume of water at the same pressure and temperature. Basically, it’s the fluid’s density compared to the density of water. It determines the fluid’s weight, which affects a pump’s efficiency. If your fluid’s specific gravity is higher than one, it requires more power to pump because it’s heavier than water.
3. Head: The head is the height the water must reach to get pumped. Often, the GPM is based on the head measurement. For example, 100 GPM at 40 feet of head means the equipment can pump 100 gallons a minute when pumping water at 40 feet.
4. Viscosity: Viscosity is a liquid’s resistance to flow, which affects a pump’s efficiency. The higher the substance’s viscosity, the more power is required to pump.
5. Solids content: The amount of solid waste in your substance is central to determining your impeller. Most industries choose open face impellers for solids because they don’t clog as easily. At the same time, closed face impellers are more efficient.

Contact GeoForm International for High-Quality Pumping Equipment

You can only have an impeller with a pump, and you want the best for your dredging equipment. GeoForm International provides dredging and pumping equipment for countless industries. Our pumps and dredges are available in various sizes with stock and customized options.

GeoForm International products deliver remarkable performance and greater durability and efficiency. You can use our pumping and dredging systems for rivers, lakes, ponds, marinas, lagoons and more. 

The core of our business is our pumps. Count on them to remove sediment, muck, debris and sludge from the bottom of a waterway smoothly and quickly so you can transport it to another location. Our pumps also power our other products, including dredges, digestor packages and aerators.

Contact us today to learn more about our innovative equipment.

Browse Our Pumping Equipment

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Geotubes, also known as geotextile tubes, are an innovative tool used in dredging projects. Geotubes are a relatively simple, cost-effective way to remove sediment from water.

Dredging is the process of extracting sediment and debris from the beds of waterways. Environmental workers use specialized equipment known as dredges that create a vacuum to suck up and pump out the excess sediment. Large and small water bodies benefit from dredging, including the ocean, rivers, lakes and streams.

The dewatering stage of dredging involves removing water from the sandy or rocky sediment so only solid particles remain, and that’s where geotubes come in.

Waterways need regular dredging because, with time, sand and silt wash downstream and collect in waterway bottoms, reducing their depth and posing a potential hazard to passing ships. Dredging maintains or increases the depth of bodies of water to ensure ships can safely navigate them.

Dredging also reduces fish, wildlife and human exposure to contaminants and prevents the spread of those contaminants to nearby waterways.

What Is a Geotube?

Aptly named to reflect their shape, geotubes are tube-shaped bags that environmental workers install along the shorelines of water bodies. Geotubes are an integral part of the dewatering stage of dredging — the process of isolating and retaining solids while releasing clear water back into the waterway.

Engineers build the walls of geotubes with a strong yet permeable fabric that allows water to drain out while holding onto particulate matter. In addition to dewatering dredged slurry, geotubes are instrumental in protecting shorelines and building dikes, breakwaters and islands.

How Do Geotubes Work?

We’ve explained that geotubes are used to pull sediment from water, but how exactly do they do it? Managing waterways with geotubes involves three steps — filling the tubes, dewatering the contents and consolidating the remaining sediment. Let’s dive into the details of each step.

1. Filling the Geotube With Dredged Material

A pump within the body of water being dredged hydraulically or mechanically fills the geotube with dredged material. This material is commonly known as sludge or slurry and consists of water mixed with sand or dirt, depending on the type of waterway.

Once inside the geotube, the sludge is treated with environmentally-safe polymers via a polymer-injecting system. These agents speed up the dewatering process by binding the solids together and separating them from the water.

2. Dewatering the Dredged Material

Through gravity, the particulate debris settles in an even layer at the bottom of the geotube. The newly sediment-free water rises to the top and drains out of the specially engineered fabric, leaving the solids behind and greatly reducing volume. This process occurs continuously until the geotube eventually fills with sediment.

The water that geotubes release, known as effluent, is typically clear and can often flow back to the waterway without treatment.

3. Consolidating the Remaining Sediment

Once the geotube has reached capacity, the solids will continue to densify through desiccation as the remaining moisture evaporates through the fabric.

Workers can remove the solids from the tube and keep them on-site, haul them to a landfill for disposal or transport them to another area in need of land nourishment.

How Are Geotubes Installed?

Geotube installation requires a solid foundation, followed by proper tube alignment, anchorage and overlap.

1. Establishing the Foundation

The ground below the geotube and its protective underlayer, known as a scour apron, must be solid, level and free of sticks, stones and other protrusions that could tear the fabric. Ensure the site has been cleared and graded before placing the geotube on it.

2. Aligning the Geotube

Geotubes should be positioned properly in relation to the rest of the dredging site. You can align and secure a geotube using straps, cradles or physical supports.

Filled geotubes should reach an effective height within 150 millimeters of the specified elevation. Effective height is the distance between the existing foundation and the average top of the filled tube.

If any discrepancy exists between the top of the filled tube and the specified height, it should be corrected by filling the geotube with additional dredged material or replacing the tube if it’s been compromised. However, remember that filling geotubes above the manufacturer’s specified height can cause the structure to fail.

3. Anchoring the Geotube

The primary geotube and scour apron should be laid out on site in proper alignment and anchored in place to ensure they stay put when the geotube is filled. Anchor tubes are placed along the edges of the scour apron to secure the main tube to the foundation.

It’s important not to fill any portion of the geotube until the entire tube has been anchored to the foundation. Geotubes typically allow alignment deviations of plus or minus 600 millimeters.

4. Overlapping the Tubes

The end joints of geotubes should overlap or otherwise attach so no gaps exist between tubes. Beneath the geotube, the scour apron edges should also overlap to ensure the tube fabric doesn’t come in contact with the ground.

Which Industries Use Geotubes?

Various industries use geotube systems to manage their water, including the following:

• Agriculture, including dairy, poultry and hog waste management
• Marine remediation, including lakes, rivers, ponds, canals, channels and inlets
• Revetments, dykes, groins and breakwaters
• Shoreline protection
• Land reclamation
• Island and wetlands creation
• Power and utility
• Pulp and paper mills
• Wastewater treatment plants
• Mining and mineral processing
• Construction platforms
• Offshore structures

What Are the Advantages of Using Geotubes?

Geotube sludge dewatering containers are highly advantageous to dredging operations. Check out some of the features below:

• They boast a high flow rate that reduces volume and retains solids.
• They discharge clear water that can often be returned to the waterway and recirculated through the system.
• They’re customizable, allowing you to save costly and finite land space.
• They can be stacked on top of each other or placed in mobile containers, perfect for project sites with limited workspace.
• They’re easy to empty and remove from the site.
• They’re efficient, versatile and environmentally friendly.
• They’re made of a strong textile that can withstand all weather conditions.
• They help reduce operational safety risks.
• They’re cost-effective and easy to maintain.

Turn to GeoForm International for Effective Dewatering Technology

If you’re looking for an efficient and timely method of removing sediment and buildup from a body of water, GeoForm International has the products to get the job done. We develop and provide high-quality dredging equipment, including dredges, dredge systems, submersible pumps and geotubes. Additionally, we offer dredge operation training, small dredge rentals, replacement parts and equipment repairs.

Contact GeoForm International today for dredging knowledge, project management and simple solutions. We look forward to partnering with you!

The post What Are Geotubes? appeared first on GeoForm International.

Dredges provide vital services for a wide range of industries. During dredging, the equipment removes unwanted sediment from the bottom of lakes, rivers, ponds and other bodies of water. These machines assist with the safe passage of ships, protect aquatic life from contamination and reduce the effects of erosion.

Dredges must work at proper efficiency levels to meet these demands. From oil levels to fan belts, dredge features need regular care and maintenance. You should follow a dredge maintenance schedule to keep your equipment in its best shape. These guidelines remind you to check dredge components at the correct intervals.

Learn more about creating a dredge service schedule and how GeoForm International can help.

Importance of Dredge Maintenance

Dredges are essential tools for clearing waterways. These machines suck up and pump out excessive sediment and debris from bodies of water. You need to follow a dredge maintenance schedule for these tools to work properly.

Regular maintenance has many benefits for your dredges, such as:

• Increased efficiency: Preventive maintenance can help you maintain efficiency by keeping your equipment in good condition. And the better your equipment’s shape, the easier it becomes to stay on schedule with projects and meet deadlines. With a dredge maintenance schedule, you can solve small problems before they grow into larger ones. That way, you can provide continuous services and complete projects on time.
• Cost savings: Dredge maintenance also saves you expenses in the long term. A consistent maintenance schedule allows you to address issues as they arise. Even minor issues can grow into complex and expensive problems. And the more significant the issue is, the more likely your equipment will experience downtime. Periods of downtime can cause you to miss critical deadlines and lose money. Instead, a regular service schedule can keep your equipment in top shape and prevent these complications.
• Extended life span: Regular dredge maintenance can also lengthen the life spans of your equipment. You can keep them in new condition even after extended usage. A dredge maintenance schedule reminds you to check all important components of machines, ensuring they stay in the best shape. By preserving their functionality, you reduce the need for costly replacements later.

Daily and Weekly Maintenance Tasks

One essential component of maintaining your dredge is consistency. Thorough dredge maintenance includes daily and weekly inspections for numerous components. You check these aspects each day or each week before operating the equipment. You can follow a schedule or checklist to ensure you inspect everything at the right time.

These are features you should check in your daily dredge service schedule:

• The general condition: Inspecting your dredge’s general condition before getting started is good practice. Make sure there aren’t any cracks, large scratches, missing components or other aspects that might affect its performance. You should also test the internal engine and ensure it can start normally. Look for any abnormal behaviors or sounds as you start the machine. Ensure all dredge components work properly and don’t make any strange noises or vibrations.
• Oil levels: Next, you should check motor oil levels daily. Inspect the oil’s quantity, temperature and pressure and ensure it’s at the right levels for operation. In addition, make sure there aren’t any leaks around the area or foreign objects within the oil.
• Coolant levels: You should also look at coolant levels in your dredge. Check that they are in sufficient quantity and move normally without any clogs.
• Bearing block and cutterhead: If you use a hydraulic dredge, it likely has a bearing block and cutterhead. These moving components are essential for dredge functionality. The cutterhead rotates, making lubrication essential. You should grease these features daily to ensure they can move properly.

Your preventive maintenance should also include weekly maintenance tasks like:

• Draining the water separator: The water separator separates oil and water mixtures into their components. Use the valve on the bottom to drain it weekly to release any water collected over the week.
• Checking the fan belt: Make sure the fan belt is in the correct position and tight.
• Checking the hoses: You should also inspect the hoses in the hydraulic system weekly. Look for signs of corrosion, damage, aging or movement. Reposition the hoses as necessary or replace those showing damage.

Hourly Maintenance Tasks

Additionally, you should complete some dredge maintenance tasks after using the machine for a certain number of hours. Here are some examples:

• After 100 hours: After 100 hours of use, you should change your dredge’s engine oil and filter. Use manufacturer recommendations for oil and filter types. You should also check your main dredge pump and ensure it’s in the best condition.
• After 250 hours: Once you’ve reached 250 hours of usage, you should replace the fuel and hydraulic oil filters. Check crucial components like the bearing block, impeller, cutterhead and pulleys for wear or damage.
• After 500 hours: At 500 hours, you should change the fuel filters again. Check all components for wear, corrosion, cracks or other signs of damage.
• After 1,000 hours: After 1,000 hours of use, get a more thorough check of your hydraulic oil quality. You can send a sample to ensure it doesn’t contain contaminants. If you find the presence of contamination, you should change your oil as soon as possible. In addition, examine pulleys, cables and safety decals. Replace or repair faulty components quickly.

Considerations for Your Dredge Maintenance Schedule

As you create your dredge maintenance schedule, it’s important to plan around your project specifications. Different environments and project requirements might cause you to alter typical maintenance recommendations.

For example, you might use your dredge in a particularly harsh environment. You could use it for extended periods and in tough conditions that put more wear on the equipment. In these cases, you should perform maintenance checks more frequently than the average recommendations. For instance, you might inspect major components after every 100 hours of usage. You can always consult experienced dredging service teams for specific guidance on maintenance necessities.

Contact GeoForm International Inc. Today

Following a thorough dredge maintenance schedule is crucial for your equipment’s well-being. At GeoForm International, we understand the importance of high-quality dredging equipment. We provide top-quality pumping equipment and solutions for a wide range of industries.

Our durable and efficient pumping systems offer top performance for your dredging applications. Our Dino6 Dredge is cost-effective, portable and highly productive. Our dedicated customer service team can also assist you with dredging maintenance questions.

To get started with GeoForm International, contact us today.

The post Dredge Maintenance Schedule appeared first on GeoForm International.

Submersible pumps are vital tools in numerous homes and businesses. With many functions and purposes across industries, they can efficiently carry out daily tasks, making them better choices than other pump options. If you are considering buying a pump for your home or business, a submersible pump might be right for you.

What Are Submersible Pumps? 

A submersible pump is a piece of equipment that draws out water and debris while being completely submerged in the body of water it is drawing from. These tools have several applications across industries, making them versatile equipment you can use at home or work. For example, some homeowners use submersible pumps as sump pumps to draw out water from basements or areas with low elevation when it floods.

Because water will surround the pump entirely, manufacturers design them to protect the interior parts from water damage. The motor sits in a water-tight chamber to prevent any water or dangerous liquids from getting in and corroding its parts. This system increases efficiency and ensures a longer life span for your submersible pump investment.

How Does a Submersible Pump Work? 

These pumps work differently than other types of water and debris pumps. Because of the pump’s design, you will start the process by submerging the entire tool and connecting it through tubes or a collection container for liquid and solids. Your collection system might vary depending on the pump’s function and your industry.

The two main features of a submersible pump are the impeller and casing. The motor powers the impeller, causing it to spin in the casing. The impeller sucks the water and other particles up into the submersible pump, and the spinning motion in the casing sends it up toward the surface.

Depending on your pump model, you can run them for more extended periods. The water pressure from submerging it allows the pump to function easily without using much energy, making them incredibly efficient. Companies and homeowners can use them for bigger projects because of their functional capabilities.

3 Uses for Submersible Pumps

Submersible pumps can apply to several industries, from agricultural fields to treatment plants. Here are three common submersible pump uses:

1. Sump Pumps 

Sump pumps pull water away from buildings, helping prevent flooding and water damage. Many people who live in flood zones use them as critical flooding prevention tools. Because submersible pumps are so good at pulling water away from the source, they are excellent choices for sump pumps.

Submersible pumps can be helpful for homeowners and business owners trying to protect their buildings because they can fit in smaller, less accessible spaces. There are several flood prevention and water removal methods, but the versatility and functionality of submersible pumps make them a top choice.

2. Sewage and Waste Water Treatment

While some organizations use submersible pumps to remove water, you can also use them to remove solids and wastes from water. Water and sewage treatment facilities use them to separate solid waste from water efficiently and effectively. The power and capabilities offered by submersible pumps allow treatment plants to streamline other water treatment processes by removing more solid particles than other methods.

Additionally, wastewater treatment centers use subversive pumps to draw water for treatment. Whether you are moving water or removing waste, submersible pumps allow you to move and transport water to processes dedicated to preserving freshwater and clean environments.

3. Wells 

You can also apply submersible pumps to usable water. Submersible pumps can effectively draw water out of wells and into your home or business for drinking, cooking, washing, showering and other essential water functions. With a submersible pump, you can quickly enjoy freshwater.

Benefits of Submersible Pumps 

When looking at various water pumps, you might find many have similar functions or capacities. Understanding the unique advantages of using a submersible pump can help you determine if this tool might be right for your home or business. Some benefits include:

• Boosting pump efficiency: When planning to pump water for a project or home use, you can experience higher efficiency with a submersible pump than with other options. The water pressure and design help the pump naturally suck in water, causing it to use less energy. This increased efficiency can help lower energy costs for your home or business.
• Decreasing priming: Some pumps might require extensive care and setup before you can use them. Because manufacturers designed submersible pumps to function underwater, you can use them without any priming. This is another way that using this pump type can help you increase process efficiency.
• Preventing cavitation: Cavitation is when vapor bubbles form as pumps move water, causing delays as administrators have to stop and wait for them to disappear. The design of subversive pumps prevents this process from happening in the first place, creating more efficient operations with better results.
• Eliminating noise: Because submersible pumps function entirely underwater, the water helps block out the sound of the motor running. This perk allows homeowners to use them for personal wells or sump pumps where the pump can function without disturbing their daily tasks or sleep schedules. Businesses can also use them without worrying about hearing loss or damage to employees filtering the water.

Types of Submersible Pumps

Depending on its function, you’ll need to invest in a different type of submersible pump. As such a versatile tool, you can find many types of submersible pumps to meet any industry and application. Some standard versions include:

• Water pumps: Manufacturers design water pumps only to collect and move water, leaving behind any particles or contaminants found in silt or other sources. Wells commonly use these types of submersible pumps, allowing them to provide people with safe water.
• Dewatering pumps: Opposite water pumps, this pump type removes water from areas without proper drainage. They are common in crop fields and construction sites where too much water can damage goods or slow down processes.
• Sump pumps: Sump pumps have the same function as a dewatering pump but have a different configuration and design, making them a unique category. You will see them used in homes and businesses, primarily where it floods often.
• Sewage pumps: Sewage pumps have a specialized design meant to help them accommodate larger water waste particles. You can find various sizes in this category to help cater to different types of waste removal processes and purposes.

Invest in Submersible Pumps With GeoForm International

Submersible pumps can help you access, move and treat water efficiently. With several essential functions and industry applications, they help many businesses and homes function through daily tasks.

GeoForm International manufacturers high-quality and durable submersible pumps. With years of experience designing and making these pumps, we offer specialized pumps meant to function for dredges, aerators and digestor packages. Our pumps last years, helping you get the most out of your investment. They require minimal maintenance and repair, helping you cut pump costs.

Browse Our Submersible Pumps

Contact GeoForm International today to speak with an expert about our submersible pumps.

The post What Is a Submersible Pump? appeared first on GeoForm International.

Dredging for gold is an old-fashioned mining method made new by modern technology. Since its resurgence, it’s become a popular way for small-scale miners to retrieve gold and other precious metals from public bodies of water. Dredging for gold using suction dredges can help the environment by removing excess sediment that can damage waterways. Sediment removal dredging focuses on removing built-up sediment and other obstacles from waterways to improve access. 

Gold digging has an extensive history and is still practiced today. Sediment removal has become increasingly important as we rely on waterways for shipping goods. In this guide, we look at what gold dredging is and how it differs from sediment removal dredging.

What Is Gold Dredging?

Dredging uses equipment called a dredge to remove sediment from bodies of water such as lakes, rivers and streams. 

Here’s a brief overview of how dredging for gold works:

1. You lower a boom containing a suction or cutting attachment to the bottom of the water.
2. The dredge’s rotating cutter uses its teeth to loosen the sediment.
3. A submersible suction pump pulls the sediment up and into the dredge.
4. You sort through the recovered material for gold.

Essentially, if you know how to dredge, you know how to dredge for gold. You’ll be able to keep your haul, though local regulations may limit how much you can take home with you. 

Past and Present Gold Dredging

Gold dredging has changed dramatically over the past century. From enormous structures stationed on river banks to the portable machines of today, this mining method has a long history. 

Early Gold Digging 

The first gold dredges arose along rivers and streams. Standing multiple stories high, they contained complicated systems of heavy machinery that required a large team of operators to run. These dredges used a series of buckets attached to a moving line to scrape tons of sediment from the bottom of the water and carry it back to the building, where crew members sorted through it for gold. 

The crew would then dispose of the waste material — known as tailings — by dumping it along river banks. These tailings piles would grow to ridiculous heights, sometimes even as tall as a multistory building. In fact, you can still see many of these waste piles today.

While these machines made sense at the time, they were ineffective by modern standards. For example, they could only mine in one place, so the amount of gold operators could recover was significantly limited.

The last giant gold dredge to close its doors was the Natomas Number 6 dredge in Folsom, California. It ceased operations in February of 1962 when operating costs grew to exceed the value of the gold recovered. 

Gold Dredging Today

Since the 1960s, dredging has bounced back as a popular mining method. Modern dredges are far more compact than the original ones were, letting you mine in areas inaccessible to the giant stationary machines of old. 

Many of today’s small-scale miners use amphibious suction dredges as their tool of choice, as they can drive them directly to the area they wish to mine. Hand dredges are another option, though they are significantly more limited in their reach.

Where to Dredge for Gold 

You can go gold dredging anywhere it’s permissible under federal or local law. Regulations for recreational gold dredging differ from site to site. For example, you can freely pan for gold without a permit in some areas, but you may need a prospecting permit to use a dredge or sluice. 

Additionally, some areas may be off-limits at certain times of the year to protect the fish population during their spawning season. Be sure to check all state and federal requirements and notices before setting out.

If you’re looking to make a profit, it might be worth visiting another area. The five states richest in gold, all located in the western part of the country, are:

• Nevada
• Alaska
• California
• Arizona
• Colorado

While you’ll have the best chances of finding gold in these states, you can still dredge for gold in other regions. You’ll want to focus on the following areas, as gold-rich sediment usually gathers here:

• Riverbends
• Banks of rivers and streams
• River mouths
• The base of waterfalls

In general, miners usually have luck in areas where water flows slowly. Sediment the water picks up in other areas will lose the speed to move through the water there, causing it to sink to the bottom and settle until someone removes it. It can also be helpful to look for debris like logs and large rocks, as these objects act as natural filters that separate gold from other materials. 

What Is Sediment Removal Dredging? 

Sedimentation is a natural process where sand, rock fragments, organic matter, silt and other debris are deposited at the bottom of waterways. Over time, this gradual accumulation of debris blocks waterways and can cause various problems, including blocking stormwater drains, restricting vessel access and exposing wildlife and people to pollutants. Sedimental removal dredging is a vital process that removes sediment from waterways like lakes, rivers, bays and harbors to improve access and water flow or protect the environment. 

Sediment Removal Dredging Applications

Sediment removal dredging is used for various reasons in both industrial and environmental situations. Here are a few ways sediment removal is used: 

• Maintaining waterways: Sediment removal is an essential part of waterway maintenance. It ensures bodies of water are free from dangerous debris that can damage ships and wildlife. 
• Creating new waterways: Many goods are transported by ships. To help reach new destinations, sediment removal dredging can help create new channels that cargo ships of varying sizes can use to reach new markets. 
• Increasing depth: Sedimentation can make waterways shallower. This can make vessels run aground or increase the chance of flooding during storms. Sediment removal dredging can increase the depth of waterways by stripping away accumulated debris. 
• Cleaning bodies of water: Some bodies of water, like ponds and lagoons, may have stagnant water that causes them to smell. Sediment in canals can restrict access or make them dangerous to navigate. Trash can also accumulate in waterways, threatening wildlife and people. Dredging these bodies of water makes them cleaner and removes unpleasant smells. This makes waterways safer and better to use. 
• Preserving water quality and ecosystems: Removing trash, pollutants, sludge, dead organic matter and other debris improves water quality. In addition, dredging can help prevent eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients in water cause a sudden spike in plant growth. Too many plants in a body of water reduce the oxygen available for other organisms, resulting in dead zones. 

Dredging Equipment

As you would expect, you’ll need a dredge for gold or sediment removal dredging. You can choose from four types of dredges:

• Plain-suction: As the most common type of dredge, plain-suction dredges use suction to remove loose debris from bodies of water. They cannot break down hard surfaces, so they are most useful for removing floating gold and debris.
• Cutter-suction: The cutting tool on these dredges cuts into the sediment, loosening the material and transporting it to the suction pump. They’re often necessary for breaking up especially compacted surfaces where plain-suction dredges lack the power for the job.
• Auger-suction: These heavy-duty dredges have a rotating auger that burrows into the water bed, loosening the sediment so that the pump can suck it up.
• Jet-lift: This high-tech dredge works by shooting a high-volume stream of water into the lake or stream, pushing nearby water and sediment into the delivery pipe and pulling the material into the dredge. 

The type of dredge you’ll need will depend on the area you plan to dredge in. Research your intended site beforehand to learn what to expect.

How Is Gold Dredging Different From Sediment Dredging?

Gold and sediment dredging are pretty similar. In fact, most of the equipment used for gold dredging can be used for sediment removal. The main difference is the intention behind the action. Gold dredging is focused on removing gold and other precious materials from waterways. Sediment removal dredging is the intentional removal of accumulated sediment from bodies of water. Federal, local and state governments are responsible for disposing of dredged materials from sediment removal, while gold dredging teams are responsible for their waste. 

Shop Dredges From GeoForm International

If you’re thinking of beginning a small-scale gold dredging operation, you can count on us at GeoForm International to provide the equipment you need for success. Our products can also be used for sediment removal dredging operations, large or small. 

Our Dino 6 pontoon dredge is a uniquely portable system that we developed to perform where similar systems can’t. Its lightweight body is highly maneuverable, allowing you to work in lakes, narrow streams and many other areas that traditional excavators and hydraulic dredges are too large to access.

Need a little more power? We created the Dino 8 dredge system for mid-sized dredging jobs. Its 3,000 gallons per minute (gpm) pumping capability can pump further distances than other similar models. The Dino 8’s simple systems and components make it easy to operate, cutting your job time significantly and letting you get back to business.

We also offer top-of-the-line submersible pumps for hand dredging applications. These pumps range from 4 to 14 inches, enabling even more precise work.

Browse Our Equipment

Fill out our online contact form today for more information on our dredging products. You can also call us at 913-738-5373 to speak with one of our experts. 

The post What Is Gold Dredging and How Is It Different Than Sediment Removal Dredging? appeared first on GeoForm International.

When it comes to dredging projects, it can often be difficult to determine whether to buy or rent equipment. Dredging projects can become expensive and require significant resources, so take the time necessary to weigh your options when deciding whether to buy a dredge or rent one. Considering the benefits of both buying and renting dredges can help determine if you should buy a dredge or use a contractor. You’ll also want to analyze the project, frequency and resources available. Make sure you factor in your specific project requirements to ensure the most cost-effective and quality solution for all your dredging needs.

Benefits of Buying a Dredge

There are many benefits to having your own dredge. The top three advantages of buying a dredge include the following:

Cost-Effective for Frequent Dredging

Buying a dredge is a significant upfront investment, but if you will use the dredge frequently, buying it will be more cost-effective in the long term. If you are dredging smaller areas, you can also consider purchasing a smaller dredge like the Dino6 for a much lower price than a larger dredge. 

It is also more cost-effective when it comes to training and certifying dredge operators. When renting, it may not make sense to keep a dredge operator on payroll year-round. Hiring, onboarding and training dredge operators can be expensive. However, if you own a dredge, it may make sense to hire a new full-time dredge operator, cross-train an existing employee or partner with a dredging contractor. Having a go-to operator allows you to save time and money searching for a dredge operator every time you have a new project.

Constant Access to Dredge Equipment

When buying a dredge, you never have to worry about whether the equipment is available when you need it. You will have constant access to the equipment, enabling you to complete dredging projects on your schedule. Owning a dredge is helpful for planning and scheduling your project timelines to ensure that you have access to the dredge when you need it. You won’t have to worry about contracts that only allow you to use the dredge for a specified amount of time. You can have ease of mind that no matter what project and timeline you have, the equipment you need is ready.

Income From Leasing out Your Owned Dredge

If you buy a dredge but know there are times when you won’t need it, you can lease out your equipment. Be sure to follow all proper maintenance and upkeep of the equipment so you lease out quality and safe equipment. It is also essential to consider the legal aspects, such as safety waivers and contracts regarding the integrity of the dredge equipment, but leasing out your owned equipment may help reduce the cost burden of buying a dredge. 

Benefits of Renting a Dredge

There are also benefits to renting a dredge. If you’re wondering if you should rent a dredge, consider these advantages:

No Maintenance Costs

When renting a dredge, the burden of maintaining and replacing parts does not fall on you. If you do not want to invest a lot of money in maintaining a dredge, renting is the way to go. You will not have to worry about preventive maintenance or pay to replace parts as they age. When renting, you will receive a ready-to-use machine without the worry of large investments for broken or damaged parts. 

No Storage Costs

Like with any large piece of equipment, you have to find adequate storage to keep a purchased dredge protected and enable it to last for a long time. When renting a dredge, there is no worry about the additional investment needed to store the dredge until the next use. In this way, renting helps keep costs lower while still providing you with the necessary equipment to get the job done. 

Can Tailor the Dredge to the Project 

Depending on your industry, business or dredging project, you may have a variety of areas that need dredging. It is crucial to select the right type of dredge for each project. It can be beneficial to rent dredges if you have multiple projects that might need different types and sizes of dredges. You won’t have to worry about buying a dredge that is incorrect for your project, leading to potential damage, project delays or the inability to complete the project. Renting a dredge ensures that you have access to the right equipment for each project. 

What to Consider When Buying or Renting a Dredge

When it’s time to buy or rent a dredge, you’ll want to consider a few factors to help you choose the right options for your use. Here are the top three things to help you decide whether to buy or rent a dredge:

Time Frame and Frequency of Dredging

One of the most important considerations when determining if you should buy or rent a dredge is the frequency of the dredging projects. A general rule of thumb is that if you will have dredging projects for more than half the year, you should buy a dredge. If you need a dredge for less than six months per year, it will make more sense financially for you to rent the dredge. 

Accessibility to Storage

Buying a dredge may be a great option if you have the space to store it, but if storage is not a possibility for you, renting a dredge may be better. You want to make sure that you keep your dredging equipment out of sight if you are using it at golf courses, country clubs or for a homeowners association (HOA), so access to storage is paramount. You also want to protect your equipment by properly storing it where it can’t be damaged or deteriorate. You shouldn’t buy expensive equipment if you don’t have the proper storage to care for it adequately. 

Resources Available for Certification and Operations

You also want to consider who will operate the equipment. If you plan to buy a dredge for frequent projects, you may want to hire a dredge operator on retainer for your projects. You want to make sure that the operator knows how to handle all dredging equipment correctly so you can complete all projects safely and efficiently. If you buy a dredge and want to train an employee rather than hiring a new operator, consider operational dredge training.

Get Your Dredge From GeoForm International

After you consider your needs and dredging projects and determine if purchasing or renting a dredge is right for you, GeoForm International Inc. can provide you with quality dredges to buy or rent made and manufactured in the USA. We also offer high-quality training and service to ensure you can complete your dredging projects safely and on time. Contact us today for a product inquiry, or call 913-782-1166 to learn more about our Dino6 and Dino8 dredges. You can also check out our dredge rental partnership with Midwest Pumping Solutions to find the right option for you!

View the Dino 6 Dredge

The post Should I Buy or Rent a Dredge? appeared first on GeoForm International.

Farmers, landowners, landscapers and many others rely on the power of a utility tractor to move and haul supplies and complete jobs. However, the tractor alone can’t drill holes in the ground, dig trenches, level soil or move pallets. To complete jobs like these and reach their full operating potential, tractors need PTO attachments. Use our guide to learn how to use PTO attachments and what the common types of attachments can be used for.

What Does PTO Mean and What are PTO Attachments?

PTO is an acronym for “power take-off,” which is the system responsible for transferring power from the tractor’s transmission to an attached piece of equipment. PTO systems allow small- and medium-sized tractors to perform a variety of jobs using attachments. PTO shafts and adapters are used to connect the attachment to the tractor. Power is transferred through the shaft to operate the attachment. 

What Is a PTO Shaft?

A PTO shaft is what enables a smaller tractor to power attachments. Depending on the tractor, the shaft can attach to the front, sides or back of the equipment. Rotational energy is transferred through the shaft, powering the attachment using the tractor’s engine. 

What Is a PTO Adapter?

PTO adapters are used to prevent connectivity problems between the tractor and shaft. Adapters can help extend the connection and provide additional turning space for the shaft to prevent it from touching other parts of the tractor. They can also aid compatibility between the tractor and shaft, especially if they’re from different manufacturers. While PTO adapters aren’t always necessary, they’re often recommended as a precaution.

What Do PTO Attachments Do?

PTO attachments are used to simplify big jobs around a farm or large plot of land. They enable tractor owners to dig post holes, mow, move dirt or gravel, flatten ground, plow snow, till soil and more. PTO attachments give smaller tractors more versatility. Without the added utilities, tractor owners may get limited use out of their machinery. 

Large outdoor projects can be time-consuming and energy-consuming — and most of the time, they’re tasks that need to get done. With the right PTO attachments, all you need is a few hours on the tractor and you’ll be well on your way to completing your to-do list.

What Type of Attachment Do You Need?

The power take-off type you need depends on what projects you regularly complete. PTO attachments are made for specific uses, so you want to buy ones that help with the most common jobs around your property. Considering what you need the attachments for can help you avoid putting money into attachments that could end up sitting around unused. 

There are several widely used attachments, but you may not need all of them. As you find needs, you can purchase attachments, though it’s most effective to plan ahead. Many tractor manufacturers offer bundle deals when you buy multiple attachments at once. If you’re planning to buy an attachment, it may benefit you to consider what other attachments you could get at the same time. 

Common Types of PTO Attachments

There are several types of power take-off (PTO) attachments that are considered common for tractor owners to have. Consider how to use PTO attachments for certain jobs and how you might use these options for your projects: 

1. Brush Hog

Brush hogs are a type of rotary mower that can be attached to the back of your tractor. They have heavy, dull blades that spin horizontally. Unlike traditional mowers that need to have their blades sharpened, brush hogs rely on the momentum of their heavy blades to knock down thick, overgrown vegetation. Brush hogs can whack down a lot of vegetation, though you’ll get a messy cut. This makes brush hogs ideal for tasks like mowing grazing pastures or paddocks and maintaining areas that typically grow up uncontrollably.

Brush hogs are primarily for mowing areas that don’t need a clean cut. For example, you’d likely want to keep your front yard clean cut because people see it often, so you’d use a regular mower or flail mower. However, the meadow behind your house is likely full of tall grasses and weeds, and it doesn’t need to impress anyone, so a brush hog is perfect for keeping it maintained.

2. Flail Mower

Flail mowers are similar to brush hogs, though they’re better for grooming instead of maintaining. Flail mowers shred cuttings more thoroughly so they can be evenly distributed to prevent clumping. Instead of knocking down thick brush like a brush hog, flail mowers provide a cleaner cut, making them the perfect attachment for grooming large grassy areas like turf grass or large yards. These mowers are still capable of cutting down brush and vines, and some models can be angled to cut grass on banks and in ditches. 

3. Post Hole Diggers

Post hole digger attachments use augers to drill or dig a sizeable hole in the ground. This tool is ideal for digging holes for fence posts, posts for a deck, a pole barn or even planting trees. Post hole diggers help take the stress off your back, as shoveling out multiple holes yourself can be strenuous. Post hole diggers also ensure your holes are all the same size.

4. Water Pumps

Water pumps are used to move large amounts of water. Water pumps can be used in a variety of applications and come in various sizes because they aren’t a one-size-fits-all tool. For example, the water pump you’d use to remove floodwater from your basement would be ineffective to use for dredging ponds or irrigating crops on a farm. Jobs like that would likely require a PTO-driven water pump. 

While PTO water pumps can come in many forms, submersible pumps are powerful for heavy-duty applications. Submersible pumps can be used in industries ranging from flood control to cranberry farms. Submersible water pumps can also be used for dredging. With a strong power source like a utility tractor, a submersible pump can easily pull garbage, mud and weeds out of the bed of a body of water. 

Learn More About Dredging PTO Attachments With GeoForm International

Dredging projects can be hassle-free with high-quality equipment from GeoForm International. While we primarily offer diesel-powered submersible water pumps, we’re happy to provide accommodations if you want to use your pump as a PTO attachment. Contact us today to learn more about our PTO attachments for your next dredging project or learn more about dredging here!

Contact Us Today

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From golf courses and national parks to homeowner’s associations and local governments, those in charge of waterways need to incorporate dredging in regular maintenance. Dredging is a significant part of waterway care for just about every body of water. Rivers, ponds, lakes and even beaches need to be dredged to retain their appearance, prevent algae problems and support more wildlife.

While they all need dredging, the process looks a little different for each type of waterway. Let’s look a little closer at dredging and how it affects these different types of waterways.

Why Dredging Waterways Is Crucial

Every waterway follows a natural process, collecting sediment and changing its characteristics. This sediment could come in the form of natural materials, like soil, rocks, clay and plant or animal matter. It could also come from human-made debris such as construction materials and refuse. Dredging removes both kinds of debris.

If the debris involves toxic or otherwise damaging materials that humans have left behind, dredging can remove these substances and keep them from harming the wildlife. Even natural sediment must be dredged if you want to keep the waterway in good condition. Natural sediment can cause the waterway to become shallow and swampy and eventually dry up as part of the natural process. It could also result in smelly, unpleasant algal blooms. Dredging stops this process.

If your waterway has a functional purpose, such as supporting commercial ships or holding fish for recreational activities, dredging is crucial. It helps to retain the usefulness of the waterway by supporting wildlife and the appropriate depth.

Benefits of Dredging

There are many advantages of dredging a waterway, such as:

• Maintaining appropriate depth: Dredging ensures that the bottom of the waterway is low enough to allow ships to pass by safely. Water traffic can move more easily and with greater confidence. Plus, you can widen the waterway for larger boats and more options.
• Increasing activity options: In many instances, waterways are a source of recreational and commercial activities, like beachgoing, fishing and boating. With cleaner waters, more wildlife and well-supported coastlines, these activities are more enjoyable and available, creating a great opportunity for tourism and attractions.
• Supporting the waterway’s ecosystem: Aquatic environments can be negatively affected by the buildup of silt and sediment. Dredging removes this sediment, leaving more oxygen in the water for fish to use and providing more space for them to thrive. A dredged waterway also supports all the other animals that depend on the fish. When contaminated silt is removed, pollutants are also removed, providing a healthier environment for wildlife. Uncontaminated silt can even be deposited in other areas, like wetlands or the coastline, to work as fertilizer and support plant growth.
• Reclaiming mining environments: After mining, the land that was mined must be restored to an environmentally supportive state. Dredged silt can be turned into topsoil when mixed with other materials such as clay and compost.

Types of Waterways That Need Dredging

Dredging is a suitable process for a variety of waterways. See if an area you manage contains waterways like these to determine if dredging is a potential solution:

Lakes

Lakes follow a natural process that involves drying up and starting eutrophication. In eutrophication, the sediment pulls oxygen from the water, harming wildlife and accelerating plant growth. Silt continues to accumulate and eventually turns the lake into a swamp. Dredging the lake prevents this process.

Dredging a lake also keeps it from accumulating algae, which can be a big deterrent for guests of a golf course, residents in a neighborhood or swimmers. It prevents the eutrophication process and algal blooms, keeping the lake in the condition you want it, great for recreational activities and property aesthetics.

Ponds

A pond is often used on a property as an attractive focal point or aesthetic addition. If it is not dredged, it can become an unpleasant eyesore with a strong smell. Because many rivers and streams feed into ponds, they also create the perfect space for sediment from those waterways to collect. As that sediment builds up, marine and plant life can struggle, and the pond can start to eutrophicate, just like lakes. 

Dredging the pond, whether human-made or natural, keeps the process at bay while creating a clean and pleasant pond.

Beaches

Coastal erosion can be a problem for beaches, reducing the amount of available sand and coastline for people to use. The right method of dredging can counteract this process. Traditionally, the sediment pulled up from a waterway is deposited offshore, often as fertilizer. On beaches, the silt can be redeposited into the sediment system by dumping in areas without much nourishment. These areas are often affected by erosion associated with hard engineering structures such as groins and jetties.

In short, dredging can support the beach’s coastline, providing more recreational space and opportunities to attract guests. And you’ll support the proliferation of exciting marine animals. 

Rivers

Rivers also require dredging for several reasons. They’re often the source of unwanted human-made debris, and cleaning them up creates a more environmentally friendly river without toxic materials leaching into the water. River water often feeds into other bodies of water, like lakes, so supporting the cleanliness of the water can help all of the connecting waterways stay healthy, too.

Dredging a river also deepens it, providing easier passage for a variety of water vessels, from commercial ships to recreational boats. It makes the waterway safer and provides a more reliable route. Other benefits of a dredged river include the advantage it provides for recreational fishing and activities like canoeing and boating. The water is cleaner and safer for everyone.

One challenge that comes from dredging rivers is the need to avoid damaging the riverbanks. Some dredgers are particularly damaging to the ground they move over and can cause erosion. Reckless dredging can also lead to silt, potentially containing toxins, being kicked up into the water and causing further damage. To avoid these problems, the right dredger must be used with portability and environmentally friendly designs.

Learn More About Dredging With GeoForm International

Dredging is a necessary component of managing a waterway, and the right tools are an integral part of doing so correctly and affordably. To help you get there, we have a few tools that are up for the job, most notably, the Dino6 and Dino8:

• Dino6: The Dino6 is the ideal sediment removal system for small dredging projects, as it can maneuver into the spaces larger hydraulic dredges can’t get to. It’s good for retention ponds, sediment lakes, marinas, golf courses, home association lakes and more. Durability, affordability, efficiency and portability all come standard with the Dino6.
• Dino8: For the larger projects, there’s the Dino8. This powerful system is great for mid-sized waterways and features a range of efficient features, from a 3,000 gallon-per-minute capability to pipes that pump to farther distances. It’s still easy to use, durable and affordable.

Whatever your dredging needs are, GeoForm International can help. To speak with a skilled representative, reach out to us today!

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